Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 2 2.
Porch rafter roof framing.
The rafters carry the applied loads to the exterior walls.
The rafter plate on your wall that is where your rafters will be attached to your home is critical to maintaining the correct rise and run for your porch roof.
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Then divide by 12.
Porch depth footing size beam size max beam span rafter size post size 10ft 18 sq x 1 d 4x8 10ft 2x6 24 o c.
Multiply the rise by the total run in inches.
Then attach drip edge over the roofing paper.
The function of each component is.
Rafters act more like the top chord of a roof truss than as a roof joist.
Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle.
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As a general rule roofs that have a high human occupancy rate should be framed with rafters every 16 structures such as sheds or barns can be frames with rafters every 24 again make sure to consult local codes.
An essential part of planning a patio roof or gazebo project is determining the number size and spacing of rafters beams and posts according to the loads they will carry.
Once completed roofing paper will be installed.
Span is the horizontal distance between the outside.
When building a porch roof asphalt shingles or other roofing material are then attached over the roofing paper and drip edge.
Maximum rafter spans for a patio roof in areas with mild climates patio roofs are generally designed for loads of 30 psf pounds per square foot.
All wood to be 2 douglas fir or better.
Rafter layout with a framing square.
Position the square with both the 8 inch on the outside edge of the tongue and the 12 inch on the blade on the upper edge of the board.
Position the square at the end of the rafter board with the tongue on your left and facing away from you.
This example is for a roof with an 8 12 pitch.
12ft 2 sq x 1 d 4x8 10ft 2x8 24 o c.
Rafter span tables use these tables to determine lengths sizes and spacing of rafters based on a variety of factors such as species load grade spacing and pitch.
In a rafter roof all of these components are required to provide a stable roof.
Cover some of the more common roof and rafter terms you ll need.
Visit the roof framing page for more information on cutting roof rafters and visit the roof pitch calculator for determining rafter lengths based on rise and run.
Sheathing 1 2 inch plywood or osb is nailed to the rafters.
Refer to the figure as you study the terms discussed in the next paragraphs.